The NCERT Class 10 textbook Democratic Politics – II offers a detailed insight into the principles and functioning of democracy, focusing on how democratic institutions operate and the role of citizens in a democracy. The book aims to develop students’ understanding of political structures and processes, using the Indian context as a primary example. It covers key topics such as power-sharing, federalism, democracy and diversity, popular struggles and movements, and the challenges that democracies face.
The textbook explains how power is distributed across different levels of government, the functioning of political parties, and the significance of elections in a democratic society. It also discusses broader themes like gender, religion, and caste in the context of democracy, as well as the role of social movements in shaping democratic governance.
Each chapter uses real-life examples, case studies, and activities to make complex ideas more relatable and engaging for students. It encourages critical thinking and debates on various issues, aiming to deepen students’ understanding of how democratic systems can promote equality, social justice, and participation. The book also emphasizes the responsibilities of citizens and the importance of upholding democratic values, preparing students for active and informed participation in their civic life.
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